| | | | bantering [ BAN-ter-ring ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. exchanging mildly teasing remarks 2. speaking in a teasing manner | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He was bantering with the pretty girls while the others were doing some serious studying. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | But before long, she's bantering with the crowd - as much at ease headbanging and squealing as she is making cracks about the audience's choice of knitwear. BBC, Across the line, Orla Graham. | | | | pigment [ PIG-muh'nt ] | | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) a colouring matter or a substance that gives colour to 2. (tr. v.) to colour or add colour to 3. (intr. v.) to become coloured | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Powdered pigment was mixed with oil and used to paint the barn. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Vitiligo is a condition in which areas of skin lose their normal pigment and become white. BBC, Pepper 'to treat pigment disease', 14 February 2008. | | | | implement [ n. IM-pluh'-muh'nt; v. IM-pluh'-ment ] | | | [ noun, verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) an instrument or tool or equipment 2. (n.) a means of or an agent 3. (v.) to carry out or perform 4. (v.) to put into effect | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He went into town and bought the gardening implements that he needed. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The Joint Chiefs of Staff say they'll need time to implement changes if "don't ask, don't tell' is repealed. CNN, Pentagon preparing repeal of 'don't ask, don't tell' policy, 2 February 2010. | | | | dire [ dahy-uh'r ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. causing dread 2. involving disaster or misfortune 3. desperate or urgent | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He was warned of dire consequences if he disclosed the name of the bully. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The federal government does not plan to stop paying interest on the federal debt, a move which would have dire economic consequences. CNN, Broad range of programs targeted by proposed spending freeze, 27 January 2010. | | | | hireling [ HAHY-uh'r-ling ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) a person who works only for cash 2. (adj.) serving for cash only 3. (adj.) mercenary | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He sent his hirelings to threaten the poor farmers with violence if they sold their produce to anyone else. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | It happens whenever any public officer who has stolen enough money to pay hirelings is brought to court. BBC, African view: Loves lost, 13 November 2009. | | | Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | | |
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