Friday, February 12, 2010

Daily Wordlist 08-Feb-10

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CAT 2010
 
 


Daily Wordlist
bantering [ BAN-ter-ring ]
 adjective ]
  MEANING :
 1. exchanging mildly teasing remarks
2. speaking in a teasing manner
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He was bantering with the pretty girls while the others were doing some serious studying.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 But before long, she's bantering with the crowd - as much at ease headbanging and squealing as she is making cracks about the audience's choice of knitwear.
BBC, Across the line, Orla Graham.
 
pigment [ PIG-muh'nt ]
 noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
  MEANING :
 1. (n.) a colouring matter or a substance that gives colour to
2. (tr. v.) to colour or add colour to
3. (intr. v.) to become coloured
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Powdered pigment was mixed with oil and used to paint the barn.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Vitiligo is a condition in which areas of skin lose their normal pigment and become white.
BBC, Pepper 'to treat pigment disease', 14 February 2008.
 
implement [ n. IM-pluh'-muh'nt; v. IM-pluh'-ment ]
 noun, verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) an instrument or tool or equipment
2. (n.) a means of or an agent
3. (v.) to carry out or perform
4. (v.) to put into effect
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He went into town and bought the gardening implements that he needed.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The Joint Chiefs of Staff say they'll need time to implement changes if "don't ask, don't tell' is repealed.
CNN, Pentagon preparing repeal of 'don't ask, don't tell' policy, 2 February 2010.
 
dire [ dahy-uh'r ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. causing dread
2. involving disaster or misfortune
3. desperate or urgent
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He was warned of dire consequences if he disclosed the name of the bully.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The federal government does not plan to stop paying interest on the federal debt, a move which would have dire economic consequences.
CNN, Broad range of programs targeted by proposed spending freeze, 27 January 2010.
 
hireling [ HAHY-uh'r-ling ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) a person who works only for cash
2. (adj.) serving for cash only
3. (adj.) mercenary
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He sent his hirelings to threaten the poor farmers with violence if they sold their produce to anyone else.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 It happens whenever any public officer who has stolen enough money to pay hirelings is brought to court.
BBC, African view: Loves lost, 13 November 2009.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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