ramify [ RAM-uh'-fahy ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (intr. v.) to develop complexities 2. (intr. v.) to grow branches or branch out 3. (tr. v.) to separate into parts or branches | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The inability to rush an accident victim to a hospital on time could ramify the loss of life. | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The loss is terrible, and it will ramify through millions of lives. The Telegraph, This is the tempest long foretold, 12 September 2001 | | render [ REN-der ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to make or perform 2. (tr. v.) to pay 3. (tr. v.)to pass a judgement (n.) a type of plaster used by masons to surface walls | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The full nelson is a dangerous hold that can render a man unconscious. | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The virus is then rendered inactive and stored for the next part of the process. CNN, CNN Student News Transcript: September 17, 2009, 17 September 2009 | | salacious [ suh'-LEY-shuh's ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. lecherous 2. promoting sexual desire | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The salacious old man was arrested for indecent behaviour.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | They are thought to have asked to see the script to ensure the plot is not too salacious. The Telegraph, Film reignites Indian passions over Mountbatten affair, Dean Nelson, 18 September 2009 | | serration [ se-REY-shuh'n ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. a saw-toothed edge 2. in the form of small sharp projections or sawlike | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The jungle knife had serrations along one edge of the blade while the other edge was smooth and razor sharp.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The serrations make gripping slippery prey, such as fish and frogs, much easier. BBC, Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus) | | sober [ SOH-ber ] | | [ verb, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) abstaining from drugs and alcohol 2. (adj.) a calm and quiet manner 3. (adj.) plain, straightforward not showy 4. (v.) to recover from an intoxicated state | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He was the only sober person at the party and was amused by the display of drunken antics though he could not figure out why they were so desperately trying to make fools of themselves.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Singer George Michael has said he was "stone cold sober" when he was arrested after a car crash. BBC, Michael 'sober' at crash arrest, 15 August 2009 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | | |
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