| | | | vagabond [ VAG-uh'-bond ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) a person who travels from place to place and has no permanent home 2. a worthless or irresponsible person 3. (adj.) nomadic or wandering without settling anywhere | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | If you want to see the world travel in style, not like a vagabond.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Such bone-headed incompetence was a great pity because Davies' revival has a wonderful vagabond spirit to it. The Telegraph, Twelfth Night, at Said Business School - review, Dominic Cavendish, 21 July 2009. | | | | dingy [ DIN-jee ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) pertaining to dark or dull atmosphere 2. (adj.) shabby or dirty coloured 3. (adj.) lacking brightness or freshness | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The student could barely afford to pay the rent for the dingy room. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Whether you're into exclusive bars, dingy dives or the dubious pleasures of a sweaty moshpit, Seattle has plenty to keep you entertained. CNN, Seattle: Where to be seen, 5 November 2008. | | | | sonnet [ SON-it ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) a rhapsody 2. (n.) a poem properly expressive of a single, complete thought of 14 lines | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He has the entire collection of Shakespeare's sonnets.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Writing for children is like the difference between writing a sonnet and writing a gossip column. CNN, 'Wicked' author Gregory Maguire returns to Oz, Jacque Wilson, 4 November 2008. | | | | coalesce [ koh-uh'-LES ] | | | [ intransitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (intr. v.) to combine to form one unit 2. (intr. v.) to blend or unify 3. (intr. v.) to merge or amalgamate | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Three political parties could coalesce to form the government as none of them were able to achieve a majority independently. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | These particles may help water droplets to coalesce, and so aid the formation of clouds. BBC, More doubt on cosmic climate link, Richard Black, 18 April 2008. | | | | demotic [ di-MOT-ik ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) pertaining to the ordinary form of a language 2. (adj.) pertaining to the common people 3. (n.) the language of Greece | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He wrote modern poetry but copied the traditional style of demotic verse. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Any Briton watching would have been reminded of the easy, demotic charm of Tony Blair. The Telegraph, Barack Obama on Jay Leno risks becoming a bore, Simon Heffer, 20 March 2009. | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | | |
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