Tuesday, December 8, 2009

Daily Wordlist 28-Nov-09



28-Nov-09

Daily Wordlist
vagabond [ VAG-uh'-bond ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
  1. (n.) a person who travels from place to place and has no permanent home
2. a worthless or irresponsible person
3. (adj.) nomadic or wandering without settling anywhere
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
  If you want to see the world travel in style, not like a vagabond.
  USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Such bone-headed incompetence was a great pity because Davies' revival has a wonderful vagabond spirit to it.
The Telegraph, Twelfth Night, at Said Business School - review, Dominic Cavendish, 21 July 2009.
 
dingy [ DIN-jee ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
  1. (adj.) pertaining to dark or dull atmosphere
2. (adj.) shabby or dirty coloured
3. (adj.) lacking brightness or freshness
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The student could barely afford to pay the rent for the dingy room.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Whether you're into exclusive bars, dingy dives or the dubious pleasures of a sweaty moshpit, Seattle has plenty to keep you entertained.
CNN, Seattle: Where to be seen, 5 November 2008.
 
sonnet [ SON-it  ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
  1. (n.) a rhapsody
2. (n.) a poem properly expressive of a single, complete thought of 14 lines
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He has the entire collection of Shakespeare's sonnets.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
  Writing for children is like the difference between writing a sonnet and writing a gossip column.
CNN, 'Wicked' author Gregory Maguire returns to Oz, Jacque Wilson, 4 November 2008.
 
coalesce [ koh-uh'-LES ]
 intransitive verb ]
  MEANING :
 1. (intr. v.) to combine to form one unit
2. (intr. v.) to blend or unify
3. (intr. v.) to merge or amalgamate
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Three political parties could coalesce to form the government as none of them were able to achieve a majority independently.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 These particles may help water droplets to coalesce, and so aid the formation of clouds.
BBC, More doubt on cosmic climate link, Richard Black, 18 April 2008.
 
demotic [ di-MOT-ik ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
  1. (adj.) pertaining to the ordinary form of a language
2. (adj.) pertaining to the common people
3. (n.) the language of Greece
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He wrote modern poetry but copied the traditional style of demotic verse.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Any Briton watching would have been reminded of the easy, demotic charm of Tony Blair.
The Telegraph, Barack Obama on Jay Leno risks becoming a bore, Simon Heffer, 20 March 2009.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe









No comments:

Post a Comment