Wednesday, December 2, 2009

Daily Wordlist 23-Sep-09



 
 
Testfunda
23-Sep-09
Daily Wordlist
massacre [  MAS-uh'-ker  ]
 noun, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
  1. (n.) the act of indiscriminate mass killing
2. (tr. v.) to slay indiscriminately
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The massacre at the hands of the British officials remained etched in the minds of those who lost their dear ones, even after more than two decades.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Turkey rejects Armenian claims that the Ottoman Empire's massacre of up to 1.5 million people in 1915, a defining moment in Armenia's national identity, amounts to genocide.
The Telegraph, Turkey and Armenia to forge diplomatic ties, Bruno waterfield, 1 September 2009
 
mettlesome [  MET-l-suh'm  ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
  1. (adj.) courageous
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 His mettlesome, spirited disposition got him through some tough times.
  USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 THE PROMS passed their mid-point over the weekend, and set down a landmark with a BBC Symphony Orchestra concert, under Esa-Pekka Salonen, that was mettlesome and impressive.
The Telegraph, Sharp shots of adrenalin, Geoffrey Norris, 21 August 2001
 
nonplused [  non-PLUHS-ed  ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
  1. (adj.) puzzled
2. (adj.) perplexed or bewildered
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The man looked completely nonplused while watching a discussion on the concept of relativity on his television set.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 After the sourness of the Blair-Chirac years, poisoned by differences over Iraq, the British were almost nonplussed by a French leader actually ready to say thank you for what Britons did for France in World War II.
CNN, The Sarkozys turn on the charm in Britain.Robin Oakley, 28 March 2008
 
overhaul [  v. oh-ver-HAWL, OH-ver-hawl; n. OH-ver-hawl  ]
 noun, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr.v.) to restore, repair or renovate
2. (tr.v.) to overtake or catch up with
3. (n.) an act or instance of overhauling
4. (n.) reparation or restoration
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The old house was overhauled in order to make it fit for them to live in it.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 In a joint speech to Congress heralded as vital to his push for a health care overhaul, Obama offered his most detailed outline for legislation while challenging Republican opponents to build on issues of agreement rather than play politics to exploit differences.
CNN, Obama calls for Congress to face health care challenge, 10 September 2009
 
parley [  PAHR-lee  ]
 noun, intransitive verb ]
 MEANING :
  1. (n.) a talk or meeting with the enemy
2. (intr. v.) to negotiate with the enemy
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The troops asked for a parley after they were captured by the enemy.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 He never partied, he never parleyed with the studio bosses.
The Telegraph, Paul Newman dies: Hollywood stars pay tribute, Chris Hastings, 27 September 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe









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