| | antecede [ an-tuh'-SEED ] | | [ transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to precede 2. (tr. v.) to occur before in order or rank or time | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The teacher explained that it was adolescence which anteceded adulthood and not the other way around. | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The a priori methods of respectable philosophy are wholly distinct from the experimental and hypothetico-deductive methods of the natural sciences, and the results of philosophy logically antecede the empirical discoveries of science. The Oxford University Press, PASSING BY THE NATURALISTIC TURN: ON QUINE'S CUL-DE-SAC, P.M.S. Hacker, 25 November 2008. | | loft [ lawft, loft ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) an attic or storage area above a room 2. (n.) a gallery or upper level in a hall 3. (tr. v.) to store in a loft 4. (tr. v.) to propel a ball in a high arc 5. (intr. v.) to rise high into the air | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The loft was full of stuff that might come in handy some day.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | A 17-year-old has described how the gun allegedly used to kill Rhys Jones was hidden in the loft of his house. BBC, Rhys weapon 'was hidden in loft', 23 October 2008. | | entail [ v. en-TEYL; n. en-TEYL, EN-teyl ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to impose or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence 2. (tr. v.) To limit inheritance of (property) to a chosen succession of heirs 3. (n.) a predetermined order of succession | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Success in the examination entails sincere studying.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | It is thought that some challenges on the programme will entail pushing a button to stop a clock. The Telegraph, Ant and Dec sign £20m game show deal, 6 November 2009. | | slacken [ SLAK-uh'n ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to make or become looser or less taut 2. (tr. v.) to make or become less active | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | During the recession demand for items like cement and steel slackened.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Mr Rogge emphasised that the Greeks must not slacken their pace. BBC, Greeks told to keep on running, 2 May 2001. | | geriatrics [ jer-ee-A-triks ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) the branch of medicine dealing with the debilities and care of old people2.(adj.) pertaining to old age | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The home for the aged was in need of a doctor who had specialized in geriatrics. | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | We also want to thrash out the board's idea of employing a geriatrics consultant which I believe would come from Swansea. BBC, Staff crisis shuts hospital ward, 23 October 2003. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | | |
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