Wednesday, December 2, 2009

Daily Wordlist 26-Sep-09



 
 
Testfunda
26-Sep-09
Daily Wordlist
variegate [  VAIR-ee-i-geyt, VAIR-i-geyt  ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr. v.) to vary the appearance esp. by means of different colours
2. (tr. v.) to diversify or give variety to
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
  The graphics expert variegated the same design by using different colours.
  USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Patches of Saxifraga ligulata and Corydalis rutaefolia variegate the landscape here.
KOASUA, Srinagar and its environs, Samsar Chand Koul
 
perfidy [ PER-fi-dee ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
  1. intentional breach of trust
2. an act of treachery
3. infidelity
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The cabinet of ministers agreed unanimously that the no perfidy must go unpunished.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Even if this occupation is quickly settled, it has exposed perfidy and dramatized justice, as did the sit-downs of the 1930s.
CNN, Commentary: Chicago factory sit-in fits nation's mood, Nelson Lichtenstein And Christopher Phelps, 9 December 2008
 
perilous [ PER-uh'-luh' s ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
  1. involving risk
2. dangerous
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Their parents warned them against attempting the perilous journey.
  USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 It will also be perilous for British, American and other Nato forces in the country, where anger is still growing over last week's air strike on two hijacked fuel tankers that killed 90 people, with children among the many civilians dead and injured, in the northern Kunduz province.
The Telegraph, Afghanistan election: poll tension rises, 6 September 2009
 
permeate [ PUR-mee-eyt ]
 intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
  1. (tr. v.) to spread throughout
2. (tr. v.) to pass through the openings of a material
3. (intr. v.) to spread throughout or pass through something
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The smell of wet soil permeated through the air after the first showers of spring.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 If you want the flavour to permeate into the deepest parts of your cuts, such as skinned chicken legs, pierce or slash them with a sharp knife before marinating.
BBC, Barbecue basics, Sybil Kapoor
 
perpetrate [ PUR-pi-treyt ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
  1. to do something
2. commit or perform an act (usually in the negative sense)
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The criminal perpetrated a string of hate crimes against the society at large.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 In addition to increasing various agencies' preparedness for a seaborne radiological attack, Kelly said Tuesday's well-publicized drill was meant to deter those who would perpetrate such an attack.
CNN, Terror drill off New York tests agencies against seaborne attack, Jason Kessler, 5 August 2009
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe









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