| | | | sonorous [ suh'-NAWR-uh's ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) giving off a deep sound 2. (adj.) resonant or rich in sound 3. (adj.) an impressive style or manner of speech | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The sonorous sound made by the horn marked the beginning of the games. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | His chilling, sonorous tones were later brought to Hollywood, most notably as treacherous and overreaching power-seeker Saruman in "Lord of the Rings. CNN, The Screening Room's Top 10 British Villains, 26 October, 2007. | | | | atone [ uh'-TOHN ] | | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (intr. v.) to make amends or appease 2. (tr. v.) to expiate or to suffer or do penance for doing wrong | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He begged to be given an opportunity so that he could atone for his sins. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | An Indian man has "married" a female dog, hoping the move will help atone for stoning two other dogs to death. BBC, Man 'marries' dog to beat curse, 13 November 2007. | | | | mangle [ MANG-guh'l ] | | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (tr. v.) to severely injure or destroy 2. (tr. v.) to spoil or ruin 3. (n.) a machine for pressing clothes | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The body of the driver was mangled in the crash.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The sight of burning cars, scattered debris and mangled corpses once again littering Haifa Street in the aftermath of Sunday's twin car-bombings will serve as an uncomfortable reminder of the past for many Iraqis. The Telegraph, Analysis: Baghdad blasts bode ill for Barack Obama's withdrawal plan, Adrian Blomfield, 26 October 2009. | | | | cherubic [ chuh'-ROO-bik ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) pertaining to an angel represented as a beautiful rosy-cheeked child with wings 2. (adj.) like a sweet child with a chubby innocent face | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Everyone fell in love with the cherubic little child.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Susan Boyle is not the only singer who has captured the judge's attention - a host of cherubic youngsters have also made it through to the semi-finals. The Telegraph, Susan Boyle makes Britain's Got Talent semi-final, 23 May 2009. | | | | trifle [ TRAHY-fuh'l ] | | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) an article of little or no value 2. (n.) a type of dessert 3. (tr. v.) to waste 4. (intr. v.) to act as if something were of little value or significance | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The benefactor modestly exclaimed that the gift was just a trifle. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Democracy can be frustrating at times but constant whinging and threatening to sink the vessel they are sailing in seems more than a trifle unwise. BBC, PM holds justice devolution talks, 7 November 2009. | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | | |
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