recidivism [ ri-SID-uh'-viz-uh'm ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. habitual relapse into criminal or antisocial behaviour | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Social workers are actively trying to guide and help former prisoners so as to reduce their tendency towards recidivism.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | He joined the many men paroled each year in Oakland, California, where the recidivism rate is more than 50 percent. CNN, Behind the Scenes: Life after San Quentin, Stan Willson, 1 June 2009 | | repudiate [ ri-PYOO-dee-eyt ] | | [ transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. to refuse to accept as valid 2. to refuse to honour (a debt) 3. to turn one's back on | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The article in the daily newspaper repudiated all his claims of being a "good Samaritan". | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The interim government repudiates the characterization of the transfer of power as a coup. CNN, Despite setback, ousted Honduran president wants to return, 7 July 2009 | | satiate [ v. SEY-shee-eyt; adj. SEY-shee-it, -eyt ] | | [ adjective, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to give more than required 2. to satisfy completely | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The host was happy to see that all the guests were satiated after the sumptuous banquet.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Your best bet is a snack that contains a little bit of carbohydrate, to give you an energy boost, with some protein to make you feel satiated. CNN, Celebrity diet tricks that work (and two that you should avoid), Hallie Levine Sklar, 9 December 2008 | | shunt [ shuhnt ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to push aside 2. (tr. v.) to move around or divert 3. (n.) the act of pushing aside 4. (n.) a railroad switch from one track to another | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He edged up to the overturned car with his truck and shunted it off the road. | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | And the PAN has been overseeing a government that has shunted from one crisis to another, Pastor said. CNN, Sunday's Mexican elections are referendum on Calderon, Arthur Brice, 3 July 2009 | | spurious [ SPYOO'R-ee-uh's ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) not from the claimed or original source 2. (adj.) fake or not genuine 3. (adj.) of illicit birth | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He was arrested for manufacturing spurious drugs in his garage. | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | However, the Human Rights Act has given rise to too many spurious rights. BBC, Tories to review Human Rights Act, 23 August 2004 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | | |
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