| | | | | stygian [ STIJ-ee-uh'n ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. dull and ominous 2. pertaining to Hades or the river Styx | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The teenager was afraid to fall asleep because she was having recurring stygian nightmares. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | That mental lassitude means that when Henman steps onto the bigger stages in the game, his story is invariably shrouded in Stygian gloom. BBC, Henman's changing challenge, 6 January 2002 | | | | summarily [ suh'-MAIR-uh'-lee ] | | | [ adverb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. without advance information 2. in an immediate and direct manner | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | It is unconstitutional to summarily punish anyone without a fair trial.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | It alleged that police in India summarily execute prisoners, torture and threaten suspects and arrest people without reason. CNN, India: Probe of Muslim woman's death sparks row, Harmeet Shah Singh, 12 September 2009 | | | | susceptibility [ suh'-sep-tuh'-BIL-i-tee ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. the tendency to be easily influenced or affected 2. vulnerability | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | His susceptibility to diseases was due to his poor physique.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Researchers believe that most cancers are triggered by a range of factors, including environmental exposure, inherited susceptibility and chance. The Telegraph, Genes 'could play significant role in development of leukaemia', Kate Devlin, 17 August 2009 | | | | telltale [ TEL-teyl ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) that makes known something that is not intended to be known 2. (n.) one who shamelessly discloses personal matters | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He denied having taken any drugs, but upon close examination of his hand, the telltale prick of the needle was discernable. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Israeli police said they will issue guidelines to the public on Friday on how to spot tell-tale signs of a Palestinian suicide or car bomber. BBC, Israeli guidelines on spotting bombers, 30 August 2002, | | | | transgress [ trans-GRES ] | | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (tr. v.) to break the law 2. (tr. v.) to exceed a limit or boundary 3. (intr. v.) to commit a sin | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The principal of the boarding school informed the students that he would severely punish anyone who dared transgress his rules. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | This internal dilemma is thrown into sharp relief when Kyle is coerced into heading up a new punishment squad to deal harshly with those who transgress the UDA's ruling on paramilitary activity. BBC, As the Beast Sleeps, 5 October 2009 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | | |
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