Tuesday, December 8, 2009

Daily Wordlist 27-Oct-09



 
 
27-Oct-09

Daily Wordlist
stygian [ STIJ-ee-uh'n ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
  1. dull and ominous
2. pertaining to Hades or the river Styx
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The teenager was afraid to fall asleep because she was having recurring stygian nightmares.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 That mental lassitude means that when Henman steps onto the bigger stages in the game, his story is invariably shrouded in Stygian gloom.
BBC, Henman's changing challenge, 6 January 2002
 
summarily [ suh'-MAIR-uh'-lee ]
 adverb ]
 MEANING :
  1. without advance information
2. in an immediate and direct manner
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 It is unconstitutional to summarily punish anyone without a fair trial.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
  It alleged that police in India summarily execute prisoners, torture and threaten suspects and arrest people without reason.
CNN, India: Probe of Muslim woman's death sparks row, Harmeet Shah Singh, 12 September 2009
 
susceptibility [ suh'-sep-tuh'-BIL-i-tee ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
  1. the tendency to be easily influenced or affected
2. vulnerability
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 His susceptibility to diseases was due to his poor physique.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
  Researchers believe that most cancers are triggered by a range of factors, including environmental exposure, inherited susceptibility and chance.
The Telegraph, Genes 'could play significant role in development of leukaemia', Kate Devlin, 17 August 2009
 
telltale [ TEL-teyl ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
  1. (adj.) that makes known something that is not intended to be known
2. (n.) one who shamelessly discloses personal matters
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He denied having taken any drugs, but upon close examination of his hand, the telltale prick of the needle was discernable.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Israeli police said they will issue guidelines to the public on Friday on how to spot tell-tale signs of a Palestinian suicide or car bomber.
BBC, Israeli guidelines on spotting bombers, 30 August 2002,
 
transgress [ trans-GRES ]
 intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
  1. (tr. v.) to break the law
2. (tr. v.) to exceed a limit or boundary
3. (intr. v.) to commit a sin
  USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The principal of the boarding school informed the students that he would severely punish anyone who dared transgress his rules.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 This internal dilemma is thrown into sharp relief when Kyle is coerced into heading up a new punishment squad to deal harshly with those who transgress the UDA's ruling on paramilitary activity.
BBC, As the Beast Sleeps, 5 October 2009
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe










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